"The first prayer - Buddham Saranam Gacchaami is a call for cultivating wisdom and discrimination. But unless the power of discrimination is used for doing right action for the good of society, it is of no use.
Hence the second prayer - Sangham Saranam Gacchaami (I surrender myself to society).
What is the right action that must be done, is indicated by the third prayer - Dhammam Saraanam Gacchaami (I take refuge in Dharma).

To reach your goal, the royal road is Dharma (Righteousness). It is only when these are combined that is wisdom, social service and righteousness that there is fulfillment in life".Sri Sathya Sai Baba.

Situated 10 km from Varanasi is the site where Buddha delivered his first sermon to his five disciples, preaching the middle path for attaining 'Nirvana'. Realising the sanctity of the site, emperor Ashoka, in the 3rd century BC built some of the finest monuments and legacies.

The 34-metre-high 'Dhamek' stupa stands as a remarkable structure. This contains the remains of Lord Buddha, while the Deer Park in Sarnath is where the Lord delivered his first sermon. The area is now graceful and pleasant, breathing the spirit of the enlightened one, aglow with the devotion of the many followers who inhabited it through the centuries.

'Choukhandi' Stupa
Raised by Mughal Emperor Akbar in 1555 AD, it is believed to be the place where Buddha met his five disciples. The majestic Ashoka pillar records visit of emperor Ashoka to Sarnath. It was originally adorned by a capital of four lions, now housed in the Sarnath museum. The capital became the state emblem of modern India.

The Stupas
The great Dhamekh stupa and dharmarajika stupas stand testimony to the great Buddhist activity. The most remarkable structure at Sarnath, is the cylindrical Dhamek stupa, 28 mts. in diameter at the base and 43.6 Mts. in height, built partly of stone and partly of brick. The stone facing the lower part is adorned with delicate floral carvings of Gupta origin.

Museum
On display here, is a magnificent statue of the Buddha turning the wheel of law, and many other excavations that exhibit the flowering of the Indian Plastic arts.

Mulgandha Kuti Vihara
The Tibetan Buddhist shrine, Mulgandha Kuti Vihara, built in 1930, enshrines sacred relics from various places and a life-size golden statue of the Buddha. It is decorated with brilliant frescoes by Japanese artist, Kosetsu Nosu. There are also a few Chinese and Jain temples A 'Bodhi' tree growing on the campus is believed to be the offspring of one under which Buddha had attained enlightenment.

Excursion

Chunar
The northern extreme of the Kaimur hills affords an impressive view of the invincible sandstone battlements of Chunar that overlook a bend in the Ganges. Vikramaditya of Ujjain is said to be its earliest occupant, way back in 56 BC chunar sandstone has been used for the past many centuries, most famously in the making of the Ashokan Pillar, which was highly polished for sheen and longevity.

Jaunpur
This dusty city 65kms northwest of Varanasi, was founded by Feroz Shah, in 1930. Jaunpur is bisected by River Gomti, into two sectors. The massive Akbari Bridge is a landmark of the region. Other attractions include Feroz Shah Fort and Atala Mosque