Kali Temple
Kalighat
is the temple from which Kalikata takes its name (anglicized to
Calcutta). The temple was constructed over an older temple in
1809. A legend narrates that when the corpse of Shiva's wife was
cut up one of her fingers fell down. It has been an important
pilgrimage site since then.
Kali stands for the destructive side of Shiva's consort and demands
sacrifices daily. Every morning goats are slain to satisfy her
yearn for blood. Poor people come here during the day for free
food.
Mother Teresa's Hospital for the Dying Destitute is right next
door to the temple and volunteers and travelers are welcome to
visit. The temple is 2km south of St Paul's Cathedral and is easily
accessible by metro (Kalighat station).
Belur Math
Belur Math is situated on the West Bank of Hoogly River. It is
the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Mission. Ramakrishna preached
the unity of all religions. His follower Swami Vivekananda founded
the Ramakrishna Mission in 1897. They have branches all over the
country. The movement's international headquarters was founded
in 1899. It is supposed to represent a church, a mosque and a
temple, depending on how you look at it.
Dakshineswar Kali Temple
North of Belur Math is the Kali temple that was built in 1847.
This is the very temple where its priest Ramakrishna reached his
spiritual vision of the unity of all religions. Twelve more temples
dedicated to Lord Shiva surround the temple.
Sagar Island (Sagardwip)
Sagar Island is situated at the mouth of river Hoogly, is the
point where Ganges joins the sea. A three-day bathing festival
takes place here in mid-January, on Makar Sankranti. This festival
called Gangeshwar Mela is the largest fair in West Bengal. Loads
of Hindu pilgrims come here to visit the temple of Kapil Muni
and to take a dip in the holy water at the confluence of Ganges
& Bay of Bengal. The island is accessible by bus and ferry
from Diamond Harbor.