Tiger Cave
This seventh century temple, 5 km north of Mamallapuram is dedicated
to goddess Durga. This rock cave has a small mandapam with a crown
of carved yali heads as a highlight.
Tirukkalikundram
This pilgrimage centre situated 14 km from Mamallapuram has a
Shiva temple situated at the top of a hill. The 550 steps leading
to the top of the hill are to be climbed bare-footed. A legend
narrates that every noon two eagles come here from Varanasi (Benaras).
The top encompasses a view of the Bhaktavatsaleshvara Temple,
rocky hills and rice paddies.
Kanchipuram
Kanchipuram - the place where the artisans weave the most fantastic
silk saris famous the world over? But besides saris did you know
that ancient Kanchipuram, the city of thousand temples, is one
of the seven most sacred pilgrim centers for the Hindus? In fact
there are just about 126 temples remaining in Kanchi and a few
more in its outskirts.
The city was the capital of the Early Cholas as far back as the
2nd century BC and a Pallava capital between the 6th and 8th centuries.Given
its illustrious past, it is not surprising that Kanchi was a major
seat of Tamil learning as well as an important place of pilgrimage
for, Kanchi occupies pride of place amongst the pious Buddhists,
Jains and Hindus. Today, apart from its temples, this small town
is also known for its thriving handloom industry. The silk weavers
of Kanchi settled more than 400 years ago have given it an enviable
reputation as the producer of the best silk saris in the country.
Woven from pure mulberry silk, the saris in dazzling colors are
embellished with fine gold thread (zari) and are available in
every imaginable design and variety, which can make the job of
selection quite challenging.
Like most pilgrimage places in India, here too, temple festivals
are held throughout the year and apart from the temple car (ratha)
festivals which are held in January, April and May, there are
other days when the idols in the temples are taken out in procession
on their respective vahanas or vehicles.
Kailasanatha Temple
The oldest temple in Kanchi was built by Pallava king, Rayasimha
towards the end of seventh century and its frontage was later
built by his son, King Varman III. The remains of the eighth century
murals hint at the magnificence of the original temple. There
are 58 small shrines honoring Shiva, Parvati and their sons Ganesha
and Murugan. In the inner sanctum of the temple is a prismatic
lingam- the largest in Kanchi and the third largest in Asia. This
Shiva Temple is perhaps the most beautiful temple of Kanchi reflecting
the freshness and simplicity of Dravidian architecture.
Shri Ekambaranathar Temple
Spread over an area of 12 hectares this temple is dedicated to
Shiva. Raja Krishnadevaraya of Vijaynagar constructed the 59 m
high gopuram and the massive outer stone wall in 1509, though
the Pallavas, with later Chola extensions originally started construction.
The hall inside contains 1000 decorated pillars of which 540 are
decorated. The temple actually derives its name from Eka Amra
Nathar, meaning Lord of the mango tree. The branches of the old
mango tree in the temple premises are believed to represent the
four Vedas (sacred Indian scriptures). The inscription nearby
states that the tree is 3500 years old.
Kamakshi Amman Temple
This magnificent temple is dedicated to goddess Parvati. The marriage
hall to the right of the entrance has ornate pillars. To the front
of the marriage hall is the main shrine that has been recent plated
with gold. Images of deities are taken out for a procession through
the streets during the car festival, held in February/ March.
Celebrations are held in October/ November to celebrate the goddess'
birthday.
Devarajswami Temple
Erected by the Vijaynagars, this enormous temple is dedicated
to Lord Vishnu. The sculptured pillared hall serving as a marriage
hall commemorates the wedding of Vishnu and Lakshmi. One of the
most notable features of the temple is the long chain carved out
of a single stone.A 10 m high statue of Vishnu has been immersed
in the large temple tank whose water is drained every 40 years
so as to view the statue. This last took place in 1979, when 10
million people visited the temple.
Vaikunta Perumal Temple
The temple is dedicated to Vishnu. The lion pillars on the walkway
inside the outer wall represent the first phase of the architectural
evolution of the grand 1000 pillared halls. Carvings on the walls
represent historical events of the temple with the eighth century
script explaining them. The main temple shrine contains images
of Vishnu as standing, sitting and reclining.