Jagat Mandir
India
is like a pilgrim place for the whole world. India is a pious
land. The tirthbhumi India is surrounded with sacred pilgrim places
in all its four directions. In the north is Badrinath, while the
Rameshwar temple is situated in the south. It has Jagannathpuri
in the east and Dwarka in the west.

Dwarka, which was once the capital of Lord Krishna's empire, has
a special importance as one of the major Hindu pilgrim places
not because it is one amongst the four most important pilgrim
places, but also it is one of India's seven oldest towns or Saptapuris.
Also known as Jagat Mandir or temple of the world. The splendid
Dwarkadhish temple, in Dwarka is situated on the bank of river
Gomti at the height of 40 feet. The height of the temple is 157
feet. It has two Shikars
1. Ladwa Shikhar
2. Nij Shikar
The
Nij temple Shikar has five storeys and it is in this Shikhar that
the idol of Lord Dwarkadhis is placed. The construction of the
temple is based on 60 exquisitely carved pillars. The temple is
spread 90 feet in the east-west direction and 70 feet in the north-south
direction. There is no arch in the temple while the pillars are
built from one stone. Effect of Greek civilization can be seen
in the sculpture. Interesting descriptions about its construction
are found in Puranas.
"Fearing attack from Jarasangh and Kaalayan, Yadavaas left
Mathura and arrived at the coast of Saurashtra. They decided to
build their capital in the coastal region and invoked the Vishwakarma,
the deity of construction. However, Vishwakarma said that the
task could be completed only if Samudradev, the Lord of the sea
provided some land. Shri Krishna worshipped Samudradev, who was
then pleased and gave them land measuring 12 yojans and then Lord
Vishwakarma built Dwaraka, a city of gold. "
The entrance of the Dwarkadhish temple is to the north, from
where the devotees enter the temple. God Dwarkadhish is facing
eastward. The entrance is known as 'Moksha Dwaar' on the other
ends i.e. to the south is the ' swarg Dwaar' from where one can
reach the bank of river Gomti by stepping down 56 steps.
On the right hand of the Swarg Dwaar entrance is the idol of
Shri Kusheshwar Mahadev. Moving ahead comes a huge temple of Lord
Krishna's Kuldevi Shri Ambaji. Further ahead is the temple of
Lord Datatreya. Lord Datatreya is the master of the masters and
is considered one of the 24 avatars of Lord Vishnu.
Going back to the Swarg Dwaar entrance, to the left comes the
temple of Shri Kashi Vishvanath. Close to him positions Kolwa
Bhagat. Moving ahead is the highly worshipped Shri Gayathri temple,
followed by decorated Shri Kalyanrai-Pradyumanji temple.
On the backside of Shri Dwarkadhish Nij temple is the temple
of Shri Durvasha Rishi. To its back is the Patrani temple which
is surrounded by various other temple including Shri Jambuvatiji,
Shri Radhikaji with Lord Krishna, Shri Laxmi Narayan, Shri Gopal
Krishna, Shri Laxmiji, Shri Satyabhamaji and Shri Saraswatiji
temple.
Adjacent to the Patrani temple is the "Math" of Shri
Shankracharyaji. From here one can reach the 56 steps entrance.
To the south of the Nij temple is the fascinating Shri Tri-Vikramraiji
temple. The temple is peculiar because of the unique sculpture
work. The sculpture seems to be of the Solanki era. On one side
of the temple is the eagle and on the other side are the attractive
idols of Shri Ganesh-Laxmi in the wall.
To the opposite of the Tri-Vikramraiji temple is the temple of
Shri Madhavrayji. Its sanctum (Garbhgurh) is small but has huge
worship pandal or the Darshan Mandap.
There is a small but beautiful temple of Shri Radha Krishna situated
behind the temple of Shri Madhavrayji.
Exactly to the opposite of Lord Dwarkadhish Nij temple the idol
of Mother Devkiji is one there enters the Sabha Mandal and Darshan
Mandap of Lord Dwarkadhish Nij temple after paying obeisance to
Shri Devakiji on the middle of the Sabha Mandal is small temple
of Balramji, which is at a lower level. In the temple is also
the idol of Shri Mahaprabhuji.
The builders of this temple have depicted their knowledge proficiency
and propriety by placing the idol of elder brother Balramji in
the Sabha Mandap and idol of Mother Devakiji in vision with that
of Lord Dwarkadhish temple.
The sanctum of Lord Dwarkadhish temple is so magnificent that
one would not feel like moving ahead. One can also enjoy the natural
beauty of the place through jharokas of the temple on each floor.
Nij temple is the main temple of Dwarkadhish and is the ultimate
aim of devotees visiting this eternal and sacred pilgrim place
of Dwarka.
The appearance of Lord Dwarkadhish itself is so fascinating,
picturesque, sacred and eye pleasing that while worshipping one
not only feels contented but the charm and beauty of the Lord
is rightly described through the sloka.
The idol of goddess Shakti is at the fourth floor of Lord Dwarkadhish
temple. A sense of purity spread amongst the tourist who visits
this sacred and holy temple of Lord Dwarkadhish.
Maharaja Gaikawad arranged to keep the golden pitcher on the
summit of temple & Shankaracharya renovated the temple in
1958. Since 1900 Indian Government takes care of it and renovates
it gradually. Pakistan navy attacked to destroy the temples but
failed.