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The
popular pilgrimage destination of Gangotri can be reached from
Rishikesh by bus via Tehri and Uttarkashi, 12 hour journey. The
temple is dedicated to the Goddess Ganges who is believed to have
descended from heaven as the "stream of life" in response
to King Bhagirath's penance. The trek to the source of the holy
Ganges starts from the bustling pilgrim village of Gangotri and
follows a bridle trail along the rue right of Bhagirathi River.
14 km from Gangotri is Gaumakh, where the source of the holy Ganges-
the Gangotri glacier is situated.
 There
are a number of established pilgrim rest stops with adequate shelter
and food before reaching Gaumukh (3890 m) the 'Cows Mouth' and
the true source of the Ganges. Beyond Gaumukh the going gets harder
with a demanding stage across moraine to the meadow at Tabovan.
From the camp there are inspiring views of Shivling (6543 m) while
the Bhagirathi peaks including Bhagirathi I (6856 m) rise dramatically
on the side of the Gangotri Glacier.
A
dip in the Gangotri is auspicious and this can be done by praying,
"Oh Mother I have come please accept me and hug me",
immediately the warmth of the hug warms the ice cold water.
Yamunotri
Yamunotri is the source of the Yamuna River, the second-most sacred
river in India after the Ganges. This was once the source of the
Sarasvati River, one of the cradles of early Indian civilization
which, in ancient times, flowed through Rajasthan and Gujarat
before geological upheavals diverted its course. The temple of
Yamunotri temple has a black marble idol of Goddess Yamuna. It
emerges from a frozen lake of ice and glaciers on the Kalinda
Parvat Mountain at an altitude of 4421 m. The temple of the goddess
Yamunotri is on the left bank of the river and, just below it,
there are several hot springs where the priests warm themselves
on a marble platform and cook potatoes and rice tied in pieces
of cloth in the scalding water. The meals thus prepared is offered
to the deity and then distributed among the pilgrims.
Buses
go as far as Hanuman Chatti from Mussoorie or Rishikesh, although
you may have to change buses at Barkot. From Hanuman Chatti, the
trek to Yamunotri takes five to six hours, but there's a Tourist
Rest House with doubles for Rs 250 just past the halfway point,
at Jankichatti, and several basic dharmasalas. You can also stay
at dharmasalas in Yamunotri.
Mussorie
The tour ended of the yatra at Mussorie.
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