Elephanta Island
The rock-cut Elephanta Caves, built between 450 and 750 AD are Mumbai's major tourist attraction. These are situated on Elephanta Island, 9 km northeast of the Gateway of India. These were renamed from Gharapuri to Elephanta because of the large stone elephant that stands near the shore. The statue now stands at the Victoria Gardens where the statue was removed and reassembled by the British after it collapsed in 1814.

The main cave has large number of sculptured panels relating to Shiva. Of these the most famous is the Trimurti, triad of deities Brahma, Vishnu and Mahesh, where the god presents himself as destroyer, preserver and creator. The central bust of Shiva, its eyes closed in eternal contemplation is one of the most serene sight you will get to witness in India. The other figures include, Shiva performing the Tandava, the marriage of Shiva and Parvati, Ravana shaking Kailasha, a scary carving of Shiva killing demon Andhaka and one in which Shiva appears as Ardhnari, uniting both sexes in one body.

The caves are open daily except Monday 9 am to 5.30 PM and you have to take the boat across.