Dhauli
Ashokan Rock Edicts a memory of the gruesome wars that transformed
Ashoka, the great warrior into a Buddhist missionary. King Ashoka
had his famous edicts carved onto a rock halfway up a hill at
Dhauli, 8 km south of Bhubaneshwar in 260 BC. There is a Peace
Pagoda built in collaboration with the Kalinga- Japanese Sangha,
on the opposite hill.
Pipli
Is a village famous for its applique work, originally made only
for the temple Gods.
Sakshi Gopal
Is one of the famous ancient temples enroute to Konark.
Puri
The
seaside resort of Puri, 60km is one of the four dhams (holiest
Hindu pilgrimage places in India). Religious life in the city
revolves around the great Jagannath Temple and its famous Rath
Yatra, or Car Festival. It is thought that Puri was the hiding
place for Buddha's tooth before it was spirited away to Kandy
in Sri Lanka. There are similarities between the Rath Yatra and
the annual Kandy perahera (procession).
Jagannath Temple
Jagannath Puri is one of the four dhams of Hindus, the others
being Dwarka in Gujarat (west), Badrinath in Uttar Pradesh (north)
and Rameswaram in Tamil Nadu (south). Non-Hindus are permissible
into the temple.
The temple is dedicated to Jagannath, embodiment of Lord Vishnu.
It was built in its present form in 1198. The conical tower of
the temple is 58m high and is topped by the flag and wheel of
Vishnu.
The beautiful pillar before the entrance is crowned by an image
of Garuda that originally stood at the Konark temple. The entrance
being guarded by two stone lions is known as the Lion Gate. The
southern, eastern and northern gates are decorated with statues
of men on horseback, tigers and elephants respectively.
Images of Jagannath, his brother Balbhadra and sister Subhadra
are seen in the central assembly hall, the jagamohan. The images
of brothers have arms but of Subhadra does not have any arms.
Curious images are carved from tree trunks, in a child like caricature
of a human face.
Rath Yatra (Car Festival)
Rath Yatra is one of India's greatest annual events when the journey
of cars is set forth from the Jagannath temple and takes place
in June or July. Lord Krishna's journey commemorates from Gokul
to Mathura. The images of Jagannath, his brother and his sister
are dragged in huge cars called 'rathas' 1 km down the wide Grand
Road to Gundicha Mandir (Garden House).
The main ratha stands 14m high and rides on 16 wheels, each about
2m in diameter. Word 'juggernaut'has been derived from this hoard
of rathas. Centuries ago, devotees were used to throw themselves
beneath the wheels of the rathas to die before god. Over 4000
professional car pullers who are employees of the temple pull
these rathas. Pilgrims over all over India throng the city to
witness this astounding scene. It takes great effort to pull these
huge, cumbersome rathas.
The gods are dismounted from the rathas once they reach Gundicha
Mandir (Garden House or Aunt's House) and stay there for a week,
returning with the same fervor that they had come a week ago.
After the festival is over the cars then broken up are used for
firewood in the communal kitchens inside the temple or for the
funeral pyre. Each year new rathas are constructed for the festivals.
New images of gods are made at intervals of 8, 11 or 19 years,
discarding the earlier ones.